Throughout the war and during the immediate post-war communist take-over of Poland, there could be no possibility of reviving Witkacys work. For nearly six years of Nazi occupation, no open theatre existed, except for collaborationist light entertainment. An underground home production of credit report number Kansas The Madman and the Nun by students at the Clandestine Warsaw credit report number Kansas University went into final rehearsals in the spring of 1942, but never was actually realized.After 1945 there seemed no place for an extreme individualist like Witkacy in the triumphant anthill society against which he had warned.In January 1949, socialist realism was proclaimed the only acceptable style in the arts, and later that year a Festival of Russian and Soviet Drama was instituted to teach Polish playwrights how to write in the Moscow-approved style. All theatres were put under centralized bureaucratic control, Polish romantic dramas were banned, and for the next five years of Stalinism, Witkacy seemed credit report number Kansas doomed to oblivion. But the playwright demonstrated uncanny skill in predicting his own posthumous rediscovery. your free credit report On a striking portrait all in dark red, done in 1931, there is the inscription: For the posthumous exhibition in 1955. It was in 1956 that Tadeusz Kantor opened his theatre Cricot II in Cracow with The Cuttlefish, the first post-war production of Witkacys work.
With the bloodless October revolution of 1956 following Khrushchevs speech denouncing Stalin, Poland acquired an autonomous policy credit report number Kansas in the arts.Socialist realism was quickly scuttled; formally the arts were now free, but censorship credit report number Kansas of content continued, ruling out truthful presentation of everyday social reality or any criticism of the USSR or the communist party.
The credit report number Kansas liberalization of 1956 made possible the gradual recovery of Witkacy, although there were constant battles with the censor over publication and performance of his plays. free credit report yearly His flamboyant life and uncompromising suicide in 1939to evade Nazis and Bolsheviksmade him a hero to postwar artists and intellectuals, and his work became a major influence on the formation of the new post-war theatre. His bizarre, colorful plays and anti-ideological theory of Pure Form were credit report number Kansas the perfect antidote to five dreary years of enforced socialist realism, and his sardonic humor and prophetic insights into the workings of history made him, posthumously, a truly subversive and untamable author who credit report number Kansas attracted the most daring and imaginative directors and designers.The rediscovery of Witkacyproducing a long series of premieres of previously unknown and credit report number Kansas unproduced plays and frequent clashes with the censorwas one of the most exciting aspects of Polish cultural life from the later 1950s to the 1970s.
First discovered by the theatrical elite in their battle against Soviet-imposed socialist realism, Witkacys non-Euclidean dramas, his novels, and even his doggerel verse gradually became accessible to the broad public and was assimilated into popular culture in jazz, cabaret performance, songs, and rock musicals. credit report 3 With the fall of communism, he has become a classic avant-gardist and the most important Polish playwright-theorist of the twentieth-century. No longer forced into an anti-regime mold, Witkacywith his self-referential parody of modernism, pastiche of different styles, blending of theory and practice, and mixture of high and low genresnow can be regarded as one of the first postmodern playwrights.
Although a product and victim of the historical forces that shaped his life, he is a writer more for our time than for his own.
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